Mob Violence Erupts After Official Approval of Church

St. George's Church in Cairo
The Coptic church traces its presence in Egypt back to the first century.
Photo: Flickr / Edgardo W. Olivera (cc)

In 2016, a government committee was established in Egypt to work through more than 3,700 applications for the legalization of previously unlicenced church buildings. While the process has been slow, since that time almost 2,000 church buildings have been legally approved. (For more details, see this previously posted report.)

The response from those of the Muslim community who oppose the legalization process has frequently resulted in protests. On June 23rd, a large mob protested the legal authorization of the Church of Michael the Archangel in al-Hilla, a village in Upper Egypt. The church building, which was erected in 2003, continued to function without an official licence until its recent approval. Anticipating problems over the announcement, security forces had been dispatched to guard the church building. A large mob instead destroyed numerous homes, businesses and vehicles in the area before peace was finally restored.

Many of the protesters insisted that the church building contradicts Islamic law, citing the "Conditions of Omar" – a mandate that originated with Caliph Omar I in AD 637. The document dictated, among other things, that Christians and Jews living in subjugation to Muslims were forbidden from building or repairing any of their places of worship.

Pray that there will be peace throughout Egypt, especially in areas where opposing beliefs and worldviews between citizens have clashed to the point of causing violent destruction and injury. May the Christians residing in this northeast African nation be filled with wisdom, endurance and spiritual strength, so they can respond to all those around them – including the community members opposing them – with the love of Jesus. Also pray that the appointed government committee will continue to expedite the process of granting long-sought approvals so more churches can receive their official legal status.

  • Country Information

    Population
    109,546,720 (2023 est.)

    Ethnicity (%)
    Egyptian (99.7), other (0.3)

    Religion (%)
    Islam (90), Christianity (10)

    Leader
    President Abdelfattah Said El-Sisi (2014)

    Government type
    Presidential republic

    Legal system
    Mixed legal system based on Napoleonic civil and penal law, Islamic religious law, and vestiges of colonial-era laws

    Source: CIA World Factbook

  • Pray for Egypt

    Pray on behalf of those who are facing economic and social challenges because of their Christian faith. Ask the Lord to provide for their spiritual and practical needs – further strengthening and emboldening them so they can effectively share the message of the Gospel with others in their communities. May the hearts of those who hear it be open and receptive to the wonderful truths contained in God’s Word.

Egypt News

  • Christian Homes and Businesses Burned
    A water truck is working to douse a fire.
      

    Late into the evening of April 23rd, Islamic militants set fire to several homes and shops owned by Coptic Orthodox Christians in the village of Al-Fawakher, which is located in Egypt's southern Minya province. Although the attackers attempted to prevent the occupants from leaving their burning homes, thankfully there were no reported fatalities.

  • Temporary Church Building Burned
    Two images of a room full of chairs. In the first, the chairs are neatly arranged. In the second, the chairs and interior of the building are burned.
    The temporary church building before and after the arson attack.
    Photo: Christian Solidarity Worldwide

    Local Christians in the village of Misha'at Zaafaranah, located within Egypt's Minya Province, are working to get approval to build a place of worship. The required documents have been submitted to the authorities and, for the meantime, the group of believers were meeting in a temporary structure on the land belonging to the church.

  • Attack on Church Building Site
    Multiple crosses sit atop of a church roof.
    A Coptic church in Egypt.
    Photo: Flickr / Mark Fischer (cc)

    Since 2016, the government of Egypt has been slowly approving the registration of more than 3,700 church buildings that were operating without the required licencing. These buildings were established before 2016, during a time when permits were virtually impossible to get. Although the licencing process now being administered has been long and tedious, thankfully progress is eventually taking place.

  • An Additional 216 Church Buildings Legalized
    Saint Mark Church in Helipolis
    A church in Egypt.
    Photo: Flickr / Andrew A. Shenouda (cc)

    Seven years ago, the Egyptian government formed a committee to work through applications to legalize unlicensed church buildings. When the committee was first formed, there were 3,730 outstanding applications. Though the process has been exceedingly slow, thankfully that number has been gradually decreasing. To review previously posted reports on this situation, go to our country report.